Title of Article: Sustainability of Internet Usage and Digital Divide
Authors: Mohd Safar Hasim, Norizan A Razak & Ali Salman
Name of Journal: The Journal of Development Communication
Issue: Volume 20 Number One June 2009, pp 63-86
ISSN: ISSN 0128-3863
Abstract:
Digital divide describes a situation of ICT disparity normally related to geographical location, such as in an urban-rural context, where urban areas have a much better developed ICT facilities and infrastructures compared to rural areas. The challenge to the governments, especially in developing countries, is to close this gap so that there will be a level playing field in terms of Internet usage irrespective of geographical locations. But with continuous technological advancement, this proves to be a tall order. The urban areas will continue to be more advance because of economic and other factors. This article reports on a study carried out in Kota Bharu, a rural town in the north eastern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The focus of the study is on sustainability of Internet usage, using and extending the work of Everett M. Roger on diffusion of innovations. This study suggests that variables having effects on sustainability of Internet usage should not be overlooked in the implementation process of Internet and Internet related projects. This is because the variables, especially interpersonal and social network, perceived and realized benefits, and security concerns and interruptions are significant and do have practical importance to sustainability of Internet usage. Without sustainability of Internet usage, not only the benefits of Internet will not be fully achieved but the digital divide could be bridged.
Full paper: Internet Usage
